Thursday, May 9, 2013

Final Draft of Research Paper


Sharyn Freindlich
ENG 3029
Research paper
5/9/13


Introduction:

Technology is a big aspect to modern day society. From what I’ve observed, more people are using cellphones at an earlier age. Texting has become second nature to most people. The focus of my study is to determine if text-messaging acronyms have an ultimate effect on proper and professional grammar and writing on current college students.  I plan to prove that a negative affect occurs with the use of these abbreviated words.
I chose this topic because communication mediums are constantly changing with upgraded technology. It is interesting how people perceive words and symbols. Someone can interpret a word differently than someone else and that is a conflict. With all of the acronyms around in the modern day world, I feel that it is important to examine how much people actually know what they mean.

           Literature Review:

            Text messaging is known to have a specific perception by college students. In “A Comparison of Student use and Understanding of Text Messaging Shorthand at Two Universities”, the authors researched two universities and how their students perceive text messaging. In their conclusions, it was understood how shorthand and acronyms were deemed appropriate for peers and family. Though, certain inappropriateness was found for texting professors, vendors, teachers, and professionals.  Students felt the need to write out and spell out the entire words when talking to these people.
            When conducting research regarding whether acronyms negatively impacts language skills, students responded with a broad variety of opinions.  This is explained further in my methods section.
Methods:
In order to gather my data, I decided to conduct a 13 question survey developed on a web-based program called Qualtrics. These questions were carefully thought out to challenge the knowledge of acronyms in College students.  Not only was it designed to target the knowledge, but to also gather data that assesses knowledge and perception of academic writing. Every response gets saved into the system so the results can show as graphs that can be copied and pasted to Microsoft word or Excel.
It was a challenge coming up with the correct questions to ask that would get me good results for my analysis. In total, I received responses from 20 people to take the survey.  The questions that I came up with focused on the familiarity of the meaning of acronyms and how they personally affect each person life. To make the survey a little bit personal to each individuals writing, I asked questions about the affects of their academic writing and how they would be graded with little to no revision. In addition, I asked questions regarding the age they began texting and questioned the knowledge of the abbreviated word “ur.”  This can be found in my data analysis.

Data Analysis:

How often do you use Acronyms (abbreviated words) while texting daily?

#
Answer


Response
%
1
Never


2
10%
2
Sometimes


13
65%
3
Always


5
25%

Total

20
100%

This data shows the different responses for the use of acronyms today. As we can see from the diagram above, almost every person who had taken the survey has used an acronym at least once in their lives. Only two out of twenty admitted to never using acronyms. What I gather from this chart is that most people use them but not all the time.
Do you think that abbreviating words will affect academic writing?

#
Answer


Response
%
1
Yes


13
65%
2
No


7
35%

Total

20
100%

This chart shows how people view the changing of academic writing. A little bit more than half the responses answered that it would, while the rest answered otherwise.  This question proves that people see the affects that abbreviated words have on professional writing.

What does the texting acronym "ur" mean?

#
Answer


Response
%
1
You are


0
0%
2
Your


8
40%
3
You're


1
5%
4
All of the Above


10
50%
5
I am not sure exactly...


1
5%

Total

20
100%

I found this question very interesting. The answers are scattered around.  The correct answer that I was looking for was all of the above, which is what half of my survey takers answered.  The word “ur” is abbreviated from all three versions of your. Not seeing the differences between the tenses of the word has a big affect on professional writing. When asked “Do you know the meaning of your, you’re, and you are?” all of the responses were a yes. This makes the argument about “ur” conflicting.

Since you selected, "Yes" to feeling that your texting style has changed from when you started to now, please briefly explain why your style changed?    (12/ 20 responses)
·         I originally started with abbreviations and acronyms. I never used to use capitalization and punctuation. Now I use proper grammar
·         I have started using acronyms more and have created my own acronyms
·         I type with less acronyms. When I first received a phone with the ability to text, the type of phone I had made it very difficult to type. Acronyms were a must for that type of phone keys. Now that I’m older and equipped with better technology.
·         I do not feel the need to use it as much. I prefer to use the full word or phrase.
·         When I was younger I used to use a lot of acronyms but as I got older I stopped altogether.
·         I have started to use a lot more acronyms than before.
·         My style changed from abbreviations to full words and sentences.
·         I have gotten a lot more proper when I text now. I used to use faces like :D or =( and I used to use caps a lot, lots of abbreviations. Now I write in full sentences and spell everything out.
·         I feel that I used to text with more abbreviations, but now I use full sentences.
·         I write correctly and full sentences.
·         I became an adult.
·         Cell phones have changed drastically so of course style is affected. It’s so much easier to write complete sentences on these smart phones than the flip phones of 2004. When I was a child, texting was more informal and quick. More abbreviations and such, I hardly ever use them now
·         I used to use abbreviated words a lot but now I choose to write grammatically correct.

       I chose to analyze this part of my data, because it shows how peoples writing changed or did not change from the time they first received a cell phone till now. In a previous survey question, I asked how old my participants were when they started texting. The majority ranged between the ages of 13-15 years old. Now that my participants are in college, they have gotten a few years of experience with the different models of phones.

 I see within my data that people were more likely to abbreviate messages when they had flip phones, rather than the smart phones of the new generation. Flip phones made texting harder with a smaller key pad, so acronyms were used the most when they were around.  Technology has improved itself throughout the years causing people to steer away from acronyms and write grammatically correct messages, thanks to the bigger keyboards and phones.


Conclusion:
            In conclusion, after all the research for my assumption of how text-messaging lingo and acronyms have an ultimate effect on proper and professional grammar and writing, I have come to the conclusion that language is constantly changing. I feel like my survey data results show me that yes, people do use acronyms, but are knowledgeable as to when it is appropriate to use them.
            The responses I received told me that while writing professionally, people refrain from the use of abbreviated words, and choose more carefully. My research question asked if acronyms would have a negative effect on professional writing.
To wrap things up, what I have realized is that although for some people acronyms will have an effect. Out of the twenty people surveyed only seven said it has an effect on writing and the other thirteen said otherwise. There will always be changing in the way we use language and it is up to us to keep up a border between academic writing and texting. If they clash, then there will be confusion with the way acronyms are perceived.



Work Cited:

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